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Skyhigh Security

Configure Global Routing Manager Country and Region Prefixes

The Global Routing Manager (GRM) is a DNS service that directs traffic to the closest Point of Presence (PoP).
It resolves requests from clients for the Skyhigh Security proxy service using the following syntax: c<customerID>.wgcs.skyhigh.cloud.
Directing the client to the geographically closest PoP is done based on the geo location of the client (client IP address location) as seen within the DNS request.

For example, if a user is in Italy, they're routed to the closest PoP in Europe, e.g Milan, Italy instead of North America or Asia. If that same user travels to New York City in the USA they would be routed to the closest PoP e.g  New York, unless restricted by administrative policy.

Based on the customer ID provided in the DNS requests, special policies can be applied to override, modify the default DNS resolution. 

NOTE: IP address seen on the GRM is often different from the client IP address of the HTTP request. See SCP and GRM Redirection Workflow how Skyhigh Security Secure Client Proxy (SCP) overcomes this if properly configured.

Special purpose prefixes for selecting individual countries can be used for localized browsing experience (e.g. getting UK/English localized content even from clients located in France). 

When prefixes are used to enforce the selection of a specific localization, users might experience performance issues if the next available PoP supporting the localization is far away from the client (e.g. US prefix for clients in Europe).

  • Country-specific prefix: If the host name for a proxy includes a prefix for an individual country, the IP of the closest PoP supporting the country is returned for the DNS request. This PoP may not necessarily be in the country, hence we call this vPoP. 

What is a vPOP?

  • This is a geo located, Virtual Point of Presence (vPOP). It is served from a data center (DC) that might be located outside of the mapped country. E.g., Prague in the Czech Republic is served by DC’s from Germany, France, UK, Italy and the Netherlands.

For special cases also region prefixes exist:

  • Region-specific prefix: If the host name for a proxy includes a prefix for a larger region, a corresponding IP from the closest PoP in that region / supporting that region is returned for the DNS request. 

NOTE: When using Regional prefixes in selected regions e.g. Europe and LTAM, where multiple countries and languages are available for the localization service, this may result in geolocation services flapping in between countries/languages service depending on which PPoP / vPOP the client connects to.

Syntax:

  • <prefix>.c<customerID>.wgcs.skyhigh.cloud
  • <prefix>.c<customerID>.hybrid.skyhigh.cloud for WPS2 Hybrid customers using Skyhigh Client Proxy (SCP) 

 Please refer to the following examples:

  • Using the country-specific region prefix for the United Kingdom for Skyhigh Security Service Edge:
    uk.c12345678.wgcs.skyhigh.cloud
     
  • Using the country-specific region prefix for the United Kingdom for WPS Hybrid customers using SCP:
    uk.c12345678.hybrid.skyhigh.cloud

NOTE: The use of a proxy IP address instead of a host FQDN for proxy settings is not a supported configuration and could lead to connectivity issues to the Cloud service.

For more details, see Allow IP Address Ranges for Points of Presence.

For information about other IP addresses, see Lists of IP Addresses and Other Parameters for Use in Network Configuration.

If your company has special requirements to keep traffic in a particular geography or location, please raise a Support ticket including your Tenant ID and specifics on geofencing required for your business. 

Customers remain at all times responsible to ensure that their usage and deployment of the product or service complies with applicable laws and regulations.

Prefix List:

The following prefixes are supported:

Countries

Prefix

Argentina

ar

Australia

au

Austria

at

Belgium

be

Bolivia

bo

Brazil

br

Canada

ca

Chile

cl

Colombia

co

Croatia

hr

Czech Republic

cz

Denmark

dk

Finland

fi

France

fr

Germany

de

Greece

gr

Hong Kong

hk

Hungary

hu

India

in

Ireland

ie

Italy

it

Japan

jp

Korea

kr

Mexico

mx

Middle East / Israel

il

Netherlands

nl

New Zealand

nz

Norway

no

Paraguay

py

Peru

pe

Philippines

ph

Poland

pl

Portugal

pt

Romania

ro

Serbia

rs

Singapore

sg

Slovakia

sk

Slovenia

si

South Africa

za

Spain

es

Sweden

se

Switzerland

ch

Taiwan

tw

Thailand

th

Turkey

tr

United Arab Emirates

ae

United Kingdom

uk

Uruguay

uy

Venezuela

ve

Africa

africa

Asia

asia

Asia Pacific

apac

Australia East

au-east

Australia West

au-west

Europe

eu

India North

in-north

India West

in-west

Latin America

ltam

North America

na

North America East Coast

na-east

North America West Coast

na-west

Pacific island countries

pacific

USA East

us-east

USA Midwest

us-midwest

USA South

us-south

USA West

us-west

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